Doujinshi, and Open-Sourced Mangacrafting (?)
Maret 15, 2008 oleh sora9n
For some times in my life, I have grown quite a fondness in reading (or watching) doujinshi materials. Be it a one-shot fanart, 4 komas, serious manga… basically, I always liked how a canonized story can be twisted here-and-there by another author’s creativity. Of course, it must be noted that, beyond the twists, the reader must have a firm grip about the canon.
It wouldn’t be good, for example, if I read a doujinshi of Tsukihime wherein Ciel-senpai unofficially went out with Shiki Tohno and think that it must be canon. Heck, everybody knows that Shiki is up to that moe-moe and idiotic white vampire Arcueid… so at this point I have to realize that “no. This isn’t canon.” No matter how much I favor Ciel rather than Arc, I must not let go of fact that Shiki officially chose Arcueid.
Indeed, doujinshi is fun to read because they give one way (or other) about how an original story can revolve. But there’s a problem.
Given the fact that doujinshis usually make use of copyrighted materials (i.e. title series and its characters), they are mostly copyright-infringing. Remember the case of Doraemon doujinshi, in which the original publisher even considered prosecution against it. At this point, creating doujinshi is not just potential fun — rather, it may also serve as a possible ticket to fight in the legal court.
But then, some interesting ideas popped up in my mind.
What if, if ever, there are few publishers/companies who put their title under the likes of GNU/Open-source licenses? Or rather, in a lesser degree, maybe following Creative Commons?
This may sound dubious as it seems, but it isn’t actually off-base. When Sun Microsystems decided to put Java and OpenOffice.org under GPL, it gains popularity in terms of sharing the libre spirit. You can use their sourcecodes. You can even made a new word-processor program, out of ripping OOo codes at your own — and then it’s up to you whether you want to sell it or made it free-for-all. It doesn’t matter as long as the copyright is still retained, however.
Of course, by then Sun doesn’t get financial profit from the use of their codes. But it reach to almost every open source-powered desktops. Now, who will find new-age distros that don’t equip itself with OpenOffice and Java?
Now, let’s back to the manga case.
Actually, I wonder if some publishers/authors would put some (not all, of course) of their titles to some kind of GPL. For instance, let’s say that it’s a “General Doujinshi Public License” (GDPL).
1. Companies retain their own canon and copyright of the series (including characters) that is licensed under GDPL.
2. People are free to use the characters, series’ story elements, etc., etc. in their doujinshi works, as long as the companies’ copyright of the aspects in questions be acknowledged.
3. No doujinshi can be considered canon, unless approved otherwise by the copyright-holding company/publisher/author(s).
4. People are free (as in freedom) to publish their own doujinshi(s), be it gratis or for profit, as long as it stays distinguished from the original canon series and doesn’t claim otherwise.
That is, open-sourcing manga/anime characters, plot, and settings to the masses.
So there will be two licenses in manga-crafting works. First is the traditional, copyright-related proprietary license (in which the series isn’t legally available to be made doujinshi). The other is GDPL, in which the series put forth is open-sourced for doujinshi-ka and manga artists.
With this, companies can have doujinshis as an effective way of spreading fame of their series — while keeping their sale of canon series — and have the protected-titles untouched from copyright infringement if they want it. ^^V
…but, of course, that would be applicable only when everybody in manga industry wants to protect their copyrights about stuffs. Bottom line is, they might want to retain some titles for their own — but when they want to release it, they could just plunge it under GDPL.
E.g. if TYPE-MOON would release Tsukihime in GDPL (due to the series’ being old in age) but want to keep Fate untouched. Then we can have parodies and doujins about Arc, Shiki and Ciel… but hardly any Tohsaka or Saber, for instance.
…
…
…
Well, I might be way daydreaming — but that’s just a solution I thought of after hearing the Doraemon case.
Any comments?
no comments

Ngga kepikiran sampai situ..
Bisa juga ya?
Not into manga drawing anyway… Saya ngga bisa gambar bagus.
it could be one of solution, but I guess it would be quite hassle for the companies and doujin artists given the license-and-legal terms.
point is, why would they go in more troublesome (but maybe safer) where the current situations need none of the legal stuffs involving the doujinshi projects and releases?
I guess what needs to be underlined is the Doraemon case itself. as we already know, the original author passed away years ago, hence the one taking action was the company (i.e. Shogakukan). of course, money rules.
while I think about it, the circumstances of doujinshi world itself has been conducive and stable — at least given that there is Comiket and such. I don’t really know if there are authors (not companies) take legal action involving their copyrights, but perhaps that could be too small to be significant.
although it needs to be noted that doujinshi IS one kind of copyright infringement nevertheless, yet (most of) the authors feel free to let it go that way. why would they need the hassle? also notice that the companies never get anything (read: money) from the doujinshi activities.
unless something happen and then they ban doujinshis and even put Comiket on halt. I guess such would be affordable nonetheless, but it’s not like it would happen anytime soon.
@ almascatie
Thank you for the comment, boy.
*siap-siap ngirim ke akismet*
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@ Xaliber von Reginhild
Sekadar ide aja sih.
Ah, gambar tangan saya pun nggak begitu bagus kok
makanya pake photoshop mulu, gak pernah ngomik. Saya sendiri seneng aja baca doujinshi… soalnya kadang-kadang isinya nggak terduga.:::::
@ yud1
Fact is, the only reason doujinshi products can survive is because the serial owners don’t want to carry on them. Popular consideration is that most of doujinshis are kept low in volume — so that it doesn’t overshadow the main title it’s spoofing. The case with the Doraemon charge: it becomes hugely popular that Shogakukan sees it significant they can’t let it go as usual. =3
Of course, the situation is conducive for doujinshis to exist right now. But it relies only on the will of the companies/publisher/author to let it go… in America, you might not go away that easily if you write a comic about Wolverine and make a profit out of it.
Law-wise, it’s actually a very risky work to make doujinshis IMHO.
Well, I guess that’ll trigger a riot among otakus, if ever happen. xD
Saya sering mengunduh komik di internet . Yang sering saya unduh biasanya komik Amerika baik dari Marvel ataupun DC.
Sedikit tentang masalah tuntutan hukum. Di Amerika tokoh-tokoh karakter dari tahun 40-an/Golden-Age era beberapa diantaranya masuk ke kriteria semacam Open Source, karena hak cipta-nya dianggap sudah berakhir. Oleh karena itu bebas digunakan oleh kreator lain yang punya ide untuk mengeksplorasi dengan cerita baru.
Marvel dan DC sendiri kadang memparodikan tokoh-tokoh dari karakter perusahaan pesaingnya. Ada Squadron Supreme-nya Marvel yang tiruan Justice League-nya DC. Sementara DC punya Lord Havok and the Extrimis yang copycat dari The Avengers-nya Marvel.
Tapi konsep ‘fanart’ dimana fan membuat komik dari karakter manga yang disukainya belum pernah saya temukan di komik Amerika. Mungkin memang karakter fans komik Amerika berbeda dengan fans manga Jepang.
Menarik, mungkin sudah saatnya privilege untuk membuat dojinshi (dengan karakter yang sudah populer) didasarkan pada kebebasan hukum ketimbang sekadar toleransi?
Dan tentunya, saya tidak melihat ini akan mengurangi pendapatan para pemegang hak cipta. Praktek ini sudah berjalan cukup lama.
(BTW, I read plenty (H) dojinshis without any grip at all about the canonized storyline.
)
There are still tons of original good manga material I haven’t download/rent & read yet, no time for doujinshi…
& I prefer original (H) manga than doujinshi (H) …
’bout your idea, I think I support Geddoe’s…
But I really wanna visit Comiket someday…
@ oddworld
Nah, ini, citra khas dunia komik Jepang.
Walaupun intinya memang fans memberikan tribute, dunia fanart/doujinshi di Jepang cakupannya lebih luas daripada itu. Banyak di antara komikus amatir mulai karir menuju pro lewat jalur doujinshi, dan beberapa berhasil sukses. Misalnya Yukiru Sugisaki (di Indonesia lewat D.N. Angel) atau Yun Kouga (Loveless).
Alhasil, banyak komikus cenderung cuek (atau malah support) pada keberadaan doujinshi, soalnya itu dianggap membantu regenerasi di kalangan mereka. Walaupun kalau mau nuntut ya, bisa aja… sebab memang hukum memperbolehkan untuk itu.
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@ Kopral Geddoe
Yang jelas, legal privilege macam ini memberikan payung hukum pada doujinshi-ka — sehingga mereka nggak akan mendadak dituntut karena satu dan lain hal. Betapapun besarnya volume penjualan dan popularitas karya mereka. (o_0)”\
*teringat kasus Doraemon*
Tapi ini cuma kalau publisher/pengarang mau betul-betul stingy dalam hal copyright. Kalau begitu ya mendingan bikin license khusus open-source… tapi kalau mereka cuek-bebek kayaknya nggak perlu. Lha, sekarang aja masih banyak kok yang dibiarin.
Well, that’s natural. Nobody really needs storyline in H-stuffs, anyways.
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@ jensen99
Well, I don’t know. Given that I’m not really into H-stuffs like you are.
And yes, I’d like to go to Comiket for once, too. Though rumors hold that it’s crowded as hell each time it’s held.
No, no, it’s an integral part of it…
Hmm it could be an interesting solution. I also recall that someone was once talking about making a franchise that was intended to be used for all kinds of doujinshi
I can see that it would be hard for some creators to begin doing something like this. Even if you don’t mind doujinshi as a creator, it is probably nice to know that you have the law on your side if it suddenly became needed some day.
In general I think it is a nice thing they have in Japan with the doujinshi industry - you couldn’t do those things in most other places
I almost get a little jealous sometimes 
@ vatina
Hi,
Right like that. Simply depending on the creator’s will is rather risky IMO. Yes, it is safe right now, but who’ll know if the creator(s) suddenly changed their mind about it.
Considering, like, we won’t be able to sell our self-made X-Men comics in the US? Of course the doujinshi culture is something treasury. Can’t agree more. ^^
[...] 18, 2008 oleh sora9n Belum lama ini, ketika sedang membaca sebuah manga doujinshi serial Tsukihime, saya menemukan dialog di bawah ini. note: read it from right to [...]